SEPTIC ARTHRITIS
DEFINITION
Septic arthritis is a serious infection that occurs when bacteria or a fungus enters a joint. This infection causes severe inflammation and pain in the affected joint, and can cause permanent damage if not treated properly.
SYMPTOMS
Symptoms of septic arthritis include intense pain and swelling in the affected joint, fever, chills and sweating. The joint may be warm to the touch and may be difficult to move. There may also be signs of infection in the surrounding area, such as redness and drainage of pus.
CAUSES
Septic arthritis occurs when bacteria or a fungus enters a joint through a wound or an infection elsewhere in the body. The most common bacteria that cause septic arthritis are Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, but it can also be caused by other bacteria and fungi. People with weakened immune systems, older adults, and those with pre-existing joint disease have a higher risk of developing septic arthritis.
TREATMENT
Treatment for septic arthritis includes the use of intravenous antibiotics to fight the infection. In severe cases, it may be necessary to drain the affected joint to remove pus and reduce inflammation. It is important that treatment is prompt to avoid permanent damage to the joint and to prevent the spread of infection to other organs of the body.
Septic arthritis is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. It is important to seek medical help if you suspect an infection in a joint. It is important to follow your doctor’s instructions and complete the entire course of treatment to ensure a full recovery.
